Richard Grenell, one of Donald Trump’s closest advisors, is set to meet with Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro this Friday. Yes, that Maduro—the same one Trump spent years sanctioning, isolating, and calling illegitimate.

This meeting isn’t being framed as a grand negotiation—at least not officially. Instead, it seems like a blunt demand from Team Trump: take back your criminals. The U.S. wants Maduro to accept the deportation of Venezuelan gang members, particularly those tied to the notorious Tren de Aragua. And they aren’t asking nicely. According to U.S. Special Envoy Mauricio Claver-Carone, this is “non-negotiable.”

Of course, there’s more at play here than just a one-way extradition demand. There’s Chevron’s continued operation in Venezuela, American detainees stuck in Venezuelan prisons, and Trump’s fresh talk about cutting off Venezuelan oil imports.

Just a few years ago, Trump’s White House refused to recognize Maduro’s government at all. Now, his team is dealing with him directly. That’s a major shift, and whether it leads to a thaw in U.S.-Venezuela relations or just another political standoff remains to be seen.

One thing is certain: Grenell isn’t flying to Caracas just to have a polite chat. The stakes are high, and Maduro knows it. How he responds could have big implications for Venezuela’s economy, U.S. foreign policy, the global crude oil markets, and the fate of the Americans still detained there.

Venezuela boasts the largest proven oil reserves in the world, and US refiners are chewing through Venezuela’s heavy crude at an increasing pace, reaching a six-year high in December to 300,000 bpd. Venezuela’s oil is critical for US refiners such as Chevron and Valero.

President Trump’s move here may just be to exert leverage over Canada well, with Canadian Foreign Minister Melanie Joly telling the FT earlier this week that Trump’s threat on Canadian imports could leave the US reliant on Venezuelan crude.

By Julianne Geiger for Oilprice.com

More Top Reads From Oilprice.com

• Ukraine Launches Major Drone Assault on Russian Oil Infrastructure
• China’s Search for a New Economic Engine
• Trade Dispute Could Force U.S. to Buy Venezuelan Oil, Canada Says